Treaty of Ankara (1921)

The Ankara Agreement (or the Accord of Ankara; Franklin-Bouillon Agreement; Franco-Turkish Agreement of Ankara, Turkish: Ankara Anlaşması) was signed on October 20, 1921 between France and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey

The signatories were French diplomat Henry Franklin-Bouillon and the foreign minister, Yusuf Kemal Bey. Based on the terms of the agreement, the French acknowledged the end of the Cilicia War, however other French units in Turkey were not affected, in return for economic concessions from Turkey. In return, the Turkish government acknowledged French imperial sovereignty over French Mandate of Syria. The treaty was registered in League of Nations Treaty Series on August 30, 1926.^[1]

This annulment of French claims over Turkish land was later officially recognised in the Armistice of Mudanya.

Notes

^ League of Nations Treaty Series, vol. 54, pp. 178-193.

External links

Turkish War of Independence

Concepts

Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire · Turkish National Movement · Karakol society · Khilafat Movement · King-Crane Commission

Local congresses

Amasya Circular · Erzurum Congress · Balıkesir Congress · Alaşehir Congress · Sivas Congress · Amasya Protocol · Grand National Assembly

Issues

Menemen massacre · Great Fire of Smyrna · Chanak Crisis · Population exchange · Personae non gratae · Malta exiles

Campaigns

British (Allies)	Istanbul

Revolts	Kuva-i Inzibatiye · Revolt of Ahmet Anzavur · Koçkiri Rebellion

Armenian	Oltu · Sarıkamış · Kars · Alexandropol

French	Maras · Antep · Urfa

Greek	Smyrna, 1919 (Occupation) · Aydın · 1st İnönü · 2nd İnönü · Eskişehir · Sakarya · Dumlupinar · Smyrna, 1922 · Fire of Smyrna

Agreements

Allies	Conference of London · San Remo conference · Paris Peace Conference

Ottoman	Misak-ı Milli · Treaty of Sèvres

National Assembly	Treaty of Alexandropol · Treaty of Moscow (1921) · Conference of London · Cilicia Peace Treaty · Treaty of Ankara (1921) · Treaty of Kars · Conference of London · Armistice of Mudanya · Conference of Lausanne · Treaty of Lausanne

Timeline

World War I treaties

During	Sykes–Picot • St.-Jean-de-Maurienne • French–Armenian • Damascus Protocol • London • Brest-Litovsk • Ukraine • Batum

Paris Peace Conference	Versailles • Saint-Germain-en-Laye • Neuilly-sur-Seine • Trianon • Sèvres

Aftermath	Rapallo (1920) • Alexandropol • Moscow • Cilicia • Ankara • Kars • Lausanne • Rapallo (1922) • Montreux Conventions (Regime of the Turkish Straits • Abolition of the Capitulations in Egypt) • Territories of the Former Austro-Hungarian Monarchy • Italian Reparation Payments • British Capitulations in Egypt (Denmark • Greece • Norway • Sweden • Portugal) • Sino-German Peace Treaty

See also: Fourteen Points • Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire

Treaties of Turkey

During the War of Independence	Treaty of Alexandropol (Gümrü) • Cilicia Peace Treaty • Treaty of Moscow • Treaty of Kars • Treaty of Ankara • Armistice of Mudanya • Treaty of Lausanne

After Proclamation of the Republic	Balkan Pact • Montreux Convention • Treaty of Saadabad • Nyon Arrangement • German–Turkish Non-Aggression Pact • CENTO • Zürich and London Agreements • Ankara Agreement • RCD Treaty • Bosporus Statement (BSEC) • ECO Treaty • The Agreement on Strategic Partnership and Mutual Support